Samba on Ubuntu: Configuring the Server V: [printers]
The printers section of the Samba configuration file details the printers and drivers that Samba should use. As with the [globals] and [homes] sections, this section reads similarly to the syntax for Apache's configuration file. For the basic syntax of the smb.conf file, see "Configuring the Server II".
The Basic Settings of [printers]
The printers section is an optional section that is only used to allow sharing a printer over a network. To understand it, we strip out the comments and start with a default configuration of the section. By default, printer sharing is disabled in Samba so the file will look like this:
[printers]As you can see, we actually have two sections to deal with here. Additionally, you should ensure you have configured the printer-related settings in the globals section accordingly.
comment = All Printers
browseable = no
path = /var/spool/samba
printable = yes
guest ok = no
read only = yes
create mask = 0700
[print$]
comment = Printer Drivers
path = /var/lib/samba/printers
browseable = yes
read only = yes
guest ok = no
; write list = root, @lpadmin
If there is a semicolon before any of the lines, you need to consider whether you need that line to be active in the configuration. To use it, simply remove the leading semicolon (';').
Let's start with the [printers] section first. The header is set in square brackets to signify that it is a section header. Outside of [globals], you should always use the comment statement as the first part of any section to detail briefly just what is in that particular section.
- comment: As noted with [homes], the comment line details the purpose of this section's configuration. In this case, it is to configure behavior for all the printers that Samba knows.
- browseable: Are the printers able to be browsed by users? Usually, you want this to be 'no'.
- path: What is the path on the server to Samba's spool?
- printable: If the 'printable' setting is not 'yes', Samba will not recognise this as being for printing. The printers will not be usable.
- guest ok: Can guests use the printers? Typically, you want 'no' here.
- read only: Should users be allowed to modify the spool? If in doubt, go with 'no'.
- create mask: What permission configuration should be used as a mask? If 0700 is left alone, the user alone will be able to modify his/her jobs.
After the [printers] section, you need to configure the [print$] section if you have any Windows systems who need these services. Windows searches for the [print$] section for its networked printing. Obviously, the variables used in this section are similar to that used in [printers]. The difference here is that one is not pointing to a spool for that 'path' value but to the location of printer drivers in /var/lib/samba/printers. If you want to allow remote administration of the Windows printer drivers, you should uncomment and use the 'write list' value, changing it as necessary.
These represent the basics of the printer-related sections of smb.conf. If you want to implement file sharing, too, you should be sure to check out the [homes] section of the Samba configuration. See the mini-menu below for more guides on Samba and other servers.
Learn more about configuring Samba on Ubuntu:
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